Any injury or other impact that violates the structural integrity of the organism is naturally accompanied by the inclusion of response, phylogenetic and ontogenetically determined programs of urgent unstable and relatively stable long-term compensation. The implementation of these programs occurs at all levels, including the genome, and ultimately manifests itself in the form of a single systemic response — a traumatic disease with its characteristic human abnormalities.

Obviously, a planned operation, especially a resection of the lung, with all the specificity of the conditions for its implementation is not an exception to the general rule. Psychological stress of a patient’s stay in a surgical hospital, previous pathology, an operation with corresponding structural damage and disorders of all functional systems, especially regulation, gas exchange and blood circulation, blood loss and its severe multicomponent trace, pain, anesthesia and other pathogenic effects that the patient’s body undergoes quickly lead to violations of self-regulation mechanisms, the prevalence of disintegration processes, the increase of entropy. Therefore, surgical interventions on the lungs, especially those performed in elderly patients in an expanded volume or in combination with resection of neighboring organs and tissues,They always represent extreme effects, in which excessively high demands placed on the body often place genetically determined mechanisms of general adaptation on the verge of possible. Urgent, emergency compensatory processes that develop in response are always unstable in nature, they are distinguished by high energy intensity and maximum voltage of all life support systems, with a real threat of breakdown, decompensation and death of the organism. To prevent such a breakdown and ensure the formation and preservation of functional systems of urgent compensation with the transition to long-term adaptation is the main task of intensive therapy of the operative period, including anesthesiology, as its component.in which excessively high demands on the body often place genetically determined mechanisms for general adaptation on the verge of possible. Urgent, emergency compensatory processes that develop in response are always unstable in nature, they are distinguished by high energy intensity and maximum voltage of all life support systems, with a real threat of breakdown, decompensation and death of the organism. To prevent such a breakdown and ensure the formation and preservation of functional systems of urgent compensation with the transition to long-term adaptation is the main task of intensive therapy of the operative period, including anesthesiology, as its component.in which excessively high demands on the body often place genetically determined mechanisms for general adaptation on the verge of possible. Urgent, emergency compensatory processes that develop in response are always unstable in nature, they are distinguished by high energy intensity and maximum voltage of all life support systems, with a real threat of breakdown, decompensation and death of the organism. To prevent such a breakdown and ensure the formation and preservation of functional systems of urgent compensation with the transition to long-term adaptation is the main task of intensive therapy of the operative period, including anesthesiology, as its component.they are distinguished by high energy intensity and maximum voltage of all life support systems, with a real threat of breakdown, decompensation and death of the organism. To prevent such a breakdown and ensure the formation and preservation of functional systems of urgent compensation with the transition to long-term adaptation is the main task of intensive therapy of the operative period, including anesthesiology, as its component.they are distinguished by high energy intensity and maximum voltage of all life support systems, with a real threat of breakdown, decompensation and death of the organism. To prevent such a breakdown and ensure the formation and preservation of functional systems of urgent compensation with the transition to long-term adaptation is the main task of intensive therapy of the operative period, including anesthesiology, as its component.